Caroline

KAIR-uh-line

A classic feminine form of Charles, ultimately tied to the old Germanic word for “man” or “free man.”

Meaning

Caroline is the feminine form of Charles, via Latinized Carolus. The old etymological root behind Charles is commonly traced to a Germanic word for “man” or “free man,” which is why older name books gloss Caroline as related to “man” or even “man-woman.”

Origin

LatinOld GermanicFrenchEnglishfeminine

Fun fact

19th-century name books note that Caroline was once a favorite English form, though Charlotte later overtook it in popularity.

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Confidence: mixed. Sources: History of Christian Names, Praenomina; or, the etymology of the principal Christian names of Great Britain and Ireland, Girls' Names and Name-Day and Birthday Book, Curiosities of Puritan Nomenclature.

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