Catherine
KATH-uh-rin / KATH-uh-reen
A classic Christian name associated with purity and the crowned martyr Saint Catherine.
Meaning
The name is commonly linked to Greek katharos, meaning “pure,” which fits the long Christian tradition around Saint Catherine. In the excerpted 19th-century source, St. Jerome’s explanation also connects it with Syriac kethar/kathar, “a crown,” because of her “triple crown” of martyrdom, virginity, and wisdom. It has long been used in English and was especially popular in France, Switzerland, and England.
Origin
GreekEnglishFrenchLatinSyriacfeminine
Fun fact
One excerpt notes the Swiss contraction Ziisi-Ketti for Susanne-Catherine, calling it quaint.
Confidence: mixed. Sources: History of Christian Names, Praenomina; or, the etymology of the principal Christian names of Great Britain and Ireland.