Abrams

AB-ruhmz

A patronymic surname meaning “son of Abram,” Abram being a short form of Abraham.

The #1,387 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 12,092 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Abrams is a patronymic formed from the given name Abram, itself a shortened form of Abraham. The name Abraham comes from Hebrew and is traditionally understood as meaning something like “father of a multitude,” though the shortened Abram was also used independently. In English surname use, Abrams simply marked a person as the son or descendant of someone called Abram.

History

The name appears in English records as a hereditary surname from the Middle Ages onward, alongside related forms such as Abraham, Abrahams, and Abramson. It is especially common in English-speaking Jewish and non-Jewish naming traditions, and it later became well established in the United States. Nineteenth-century surname writers consistently grouped Abrams with other Abraham-derived patronymics.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicEnglishHebrew

Regions

EnglandScotlandUnited StatesJewish communities in Europe

Variant spellings

AbrahamsAbramAbramsonAbrahamsonAbrahamson

Fun fact

Older surname dictionaries often treated Abrams as just another variant in the large Abraham surname family rather than as a separate name.

From the historical record

“Abraham, Abrahams, A- brahamaon, Abram, Abrams, Abramaon.— (I) Bapt. ' theaon of Abraham.' A popular font-name io the 13th cenlury; v. Abbot In the Fen district especially tlic entries are common. The instances”

— A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances

Related surnames

Confidence: sourced. Sources: A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan), Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, Die deutschen Familiennamen, Suffolk Surnames (3rd ed.).

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