Applewhite

AP-uhl-wyte

An English locational surname from a place-name meaning “apple clearing” or “apple meadow.”

The #8,882 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 83,739 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Applewhite is generally understood as a reduced or altered form of Applethwaite, a northern English place-name. The second element comes from Old Norse 'þveit' / Middle English 'thwaite', meaning a clearing, meadow, or piece of land cut out of woodland; the first element is 'apple'. In effect, the name points to a place where apple trees grew or an apple clearing.

History

The surname is associated especially with northern England, where thwaite-place-names are common, and it is often cited as a contracted spelling of Applethwaite. 19th-century surname writers also compare it with other reduced forms such as Hebblewhite and Kibblewhite, where 'thwaite' has been shortened to 'white'. In modern use it survives as a relatively uncommon British-origin surname found in the United States and elsewhere.

Origin

locationalOld EnglishMiddle English

Regions

WestmorlandCumbriaNorthern England

Variant spellings

ApplethwaiteAblewhiteApplewhaite

Fun fact

Bardsley and later writers used Applewhite as a classic example of how 'thwaite' could be worn down in local pronunciation until it looked like 'white' in surnames.

From the historical record

“imitative form of Forty. WMte for thvatte, a clearing. Cf Applewhite, Kibblewbite, Hebblewhite, &c. Thorpe becomes thmp, throp, trup, or trop. Cf. Calthrop for Calthorp, Feltrup for Felthorp, WJnthrop for Winthorp, Guotrop for Gunthorp, &c, Thrupp for Thorpe is well known to our directories.”

— A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan), Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, Ludus Patronymicus; or, the etymology of curious surnames, Family Names and their Story.

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