Arriola
A Basque and Spanish place-based surname, likely meaning someone from a place called Arriola.
The #4,503 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 39,196 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Arriola is generally understood as a locational surname from Basque-speaking northern Spain. It likely comes from a place name built on Basque elements, with arri meaning "stone" and the ending -ola often referring to a site, hut, forge, or settlement. In practice, the surname points to origin from a specific locality rather than describing a personal trait.
History
The name is found in the Basque Country and in Spanish-language records, and it spread to the Americas through migration from Spain and later from Latin America. Like many Iberian place surnames, it became hereditary as families were identified by the town or locality from which they came.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
Basque surnames often preserve old place names and landscape words, so many still read like tiny maps of their original homelands.