Arzola
A Spanish-language surname most likely tied to a place-name, especially in the Basque or northern Spanish naming tradition.
The #7,164 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 66,127 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Arzola is best understood as a habitational surname, formed from a place-name rather than from a personal characteristic or occupation. In Spanish surnames, names ending in -ola often point to a locality, farmhouse, or small settlement; in this case the first element may reflect a local geographic term or an older Basque-influenced place-name. The exact original meaning is not certain, but the surname fits the pattern of many Iberian locational surnames that began as identifiers for people from a particular village or estate.
History
The surname is found in Spanish-speaking populations and is especially consistent with origins in the Iberian Peninsula and areas influenced by Basque naming patterns. It later spread through Spanish and Latin American migration, which helps explain its presence in the modern United States. Because the name is relatively uncommon, it is not strongly associated with a single universally accepted origin story.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
Many Spanish surnames that look unusual at first glance are actually old place-names preserved for centuries as family names.