Auger

AW-jer or OH-zhay (English often AW-jer)

A surname with Norman and French roots, often linked to a personal name and sometimes to a Cheshire place-name.

The #7,911 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 73,827 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Historical surname writers usually connect Auger with the Norman/French personal name Oger or Augier, so the name began as a patronymic meaning “son of Oger/Auger.” John Lower also recorded it as a Norman name and noted a separate English development from Alsager, a place in Cheshire, so the surname may have more than one origin in Britain. The related forms Aucher and Augur are treated as variants in older sources.

History

The name appears in medieval and early modern English records, including a Fitz-Aucher form that preserves the old patronymic pattern. Bardsley and Lower both note the overlap of Auger, Aucher, and Augur in historical spellings. In modern usage it survives as a relatively uncommon surname in the English-speaking world, with a stronger French-looking spelling than pronunciation in some families.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicOld FrenchNorman FrenchEnglish

Regions

EnglandNormandyFranceCheshire

Variant spellings

AucherAugurAugierAugarFitz-AucherFitz Auger

Fun fact

Older genealogical sources sometimes treated Auger and Aucher as the same surname, which can make family lines look different in records when they may actually be the same name.

From the historical record

“John. Dugdale. AUGER. AUCHER. A Norman name, whence Fitz-Aucher. Also a corruption of Alsager, a place in Cheshire. Archajologia vol. xix. p. 17. AUGUR. See Auger. AUGUST. Auguste, the Fr. form of Augustus. AUKWARD. See Ward. The keeper”

— Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom
Confidence: mixed. Sources: A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances, Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.).

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