Behrens

BAIR-ens

A German patronymic surname meaning “son of Behrend,” ultimately tied to the old Germanic name Bernhard, “bear-hard” or “strong as a bear.”

The #3,398 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 29,337 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Behrens is a German genitive patronymic: it originally meant “of Behrend,” or “Behrend’s son.” The name Behrend is a regional form of Bernhard, built from Germanic elements meaning “bear” and “hard, strong, brave.” Older surname dictionaries also connect Behrens with related forms such as Behring and Bernhardi.

History

The surname is especially associated with northern Germany and has spread through German-speaking migration to other countries, including the United States. Historical surname writers treated it as one of several surnames descending from the old personal name Bernhard and its many regional variants.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicGermanMiddle High GermanOld High German

Regions

GermanyNorthern GermanyDutch-speaking regionsUnited States

Variant spellings

BehrendBehrendtBerensBehringBernsBehrensen

Fun fact

19th- and early-20th-century surname books often grouped Behrens with a whole family of Bernhard-derived names, showing how widely that old given name branched into surnames.

From the historical record

“^ bear] BEHRENS, genit. of Behrend (vyitlj dropped -d-). ' ■ BE(H)RING (Ger.) Bear's Son [f. O.H.Ger. bero, a bear -f- tUe ' son ' suff. -ing] BENOtT (Fr.) form of Benedict, q.v. in Diet. BERG (Ger.) Hill, Mountain [M.H.Ger. Q^H.Ger, bergl”

— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), Surnames, The Teutonic Name-System applied to the family names of France, England and Germany, Studies in Pennsylvania German Family Names, Die Personennamen, insbesondere die Familiennamen.

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