Bennett

BEN-it (first syllable like “pen,” second like “it”)

A very common surname from the medieval personal name Benedict, meaning “blessed.”

The #86 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 1,247 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Bennett is a medieval diminutive and surname form of Benedict, the Latin name meaning “blessed.” In English records it developed through shortened and altered forms such as Ben, Bend-, and Bennett, rather than directly from the full saint’s name. The older suggestion that it came from the word for a minor cleric is generally treated as unlikely in the historical surname literature.

History

The name appears in medieval English records in several related spellings, especially in the East Midlands and East Anglia, and later became firmly established as Bennett. It spread widely through England and then to Britain’s overseas populations, making it one of the more familiar English surnames today. The surname also benefited from the popularity of St. Benedict and the many medieval uses of Benedict as a personal name.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicMiddle EnglishLatin

Regions

EnglandEast AngliaEast MidlandsNorfolkLondon

Variant spellings

BenetBennetBenettBennitBendish

Fun fact

Lower specifically noted that Bennett is a medieval altered form of Benedict and rejected the rival explanation from a clerical title as improbable.

From the historical record

“BENNELL. Benwell, co. Northumb. BENNETT. From the personal name Benedict. In the reigns of Edwards II. and E BEE III. the name is found thus modified : Fitz Benedict, Bcnediscite, Bendiste, Bendish, Bennett. Tliis was in the city of Noi-^-ich. N. and Q. v. 291. The derivation from hend, a minor order of priests, is…”

— Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.), A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances.

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