Berg
A common German and Scandinavian surname meaning “hill” or “mountain,” often originally for someone who lived near one.
The #712 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 6,334 Americans shares it.
Etymology
In German, Berg means “hill” or “mountain,” from Middle High German berg and Old High German berg. As a surname, it usually began as a topographic name for someone who lived by a hill or mountainous place. In Scandinavian use, the same word also became a common surname element with the same basic sense.
History
The name is widespread in German-speaking areas and across Scandinavia, and it also appears in Jewish surname traditions in German-speaking regions. English-language surname dictionaries often treat Berg as a straightforward topographic name, though it can also occur as a shortened form of longer names built with Berg-. In the United States it has been carried by immigrant families from several European backgrounds.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
Berg is also a very productive surname element in compound names, especially in German names like Bergmann, literally “mountain man” or “miner.”
From the historical record
“BENOtT (Fr.) form of Benedict, q.v. in Diet. BERG (Ger.) Hill, Mountain [M.H.Ger. Q^H.Ger, bergl Berger 319 Courtier”
— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)