Brim
A surname most likely tied to a place-name or the idea of an edge, border, or brim.
The #8,808 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 83,063 Americans shares it.
Etymology
This surname is probably a short locational name, used for someone who came from a place called Brim or from a similar place-name. The historical sources also connect it with words meaning “brim,” “edge,” or “margin,” especially in Old Norse and related Scandinavian forms. In some older surname dictionaries it is treated as a cross-reference rather than a fully independent entry, which suggests the origin was already somewhat uncertain by the 19th century.
History
The name appears in older surname indexes and dictionaries, but often only briefly, which suggests it was uncommon and perhaps merged with similar forms such as Brame or Bream. In English surname studies, short forms like this can come from local place-names, topographic descriptions, or occasional spelling simplification over time. Modern bearers may therefore descend from more than one original family line.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
Several 19th-century surname writers grouped Brim with words for a border or edge, so the name may originally have evoked the “brim” of something rather than a family occupation.
From the historical record
“BRILL. A parish In co. Bucks. BRIM. See Bream. BRLSIBLE. O. Norse hrimeJl, a seal ; a Scandinavian personal name. Ferguson. BRBU^IELD. A parish In co. Here- ford. BRINCKMAN. From Hanover with George I. BRIND. A township in the parish of Wressel, co. York.”
— Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom