Cannon

KAN-un

Usually a surname from canon, the church official — though in some cases it may also reflect a place-name.

The #466 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 4,343 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

The most common explanation is that Cannon comes from Middle English and Anglo-Norman canon, meaning a canon: a member of a cathedral or religious community. The word ultimately goes back to Latin canon, "rule" or "church law," and by extension the person who lived under that rule. In some families, the surname may also have been influenced by or taken from place-names such as Canon in Normandy.

History

Early records in medieval England show forms like le Canon and Le Cannon, which fit the occupational sense well. The name became established in both England and Ireland and later spread widely in North America. Because the spelling matches the modern word "cannon" for artillery, the surname is sometimes misunderstood, but that is not its usual origin.

Origin

occupationalEnglishAnglo-NormanLatin

Regions

EnglandNormandyIrelandUnited States

Variant spellings

CanonLe CannonLe CanonCanoun

Fun fact

Some old records preserve the French article le, a clue that the name originally meant "the canon."

From the historical record

“Bristol, in the XV. cent. CANNON. A canon, a member of an ec- clesiastical order. See Ecclesiastical Sur- names. In the H.R. Le Cannon, Le Canon, Canoun. There is a place called Canon, near Lisieux in Normand3^ CANOCHSON. Canock is the Gaelic Corimich or Kenneth, and hence Canoclison is a translation of Mac…”

— Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom

Notable people named Cannon

Sourced from Wikidata; linked to their Wikipedia page.

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances.

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