Carpenter
An occupational surname for a woodworker who built or repaired structures, furniture, or other timber goods.
The #231 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 2,377 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Carpenter is an occupational surname from Middle English, ultimately from Old French carpenter, meaning a woodworker or joiner. The French word comes from Latin carpentarius, originally a maker of carriages or carts, and later more generally a skilled craftsman. In English records it appears as a straightforward trade name, equivalent to someone who worked as a carpenter or related woodworker.
History
This is one of the classic English trade surnames and became common early because carpentry was a widespread medieval occupation. The name is well attested in medieval records, and later spread broadly through England and into Wales, Ireland, Scotland, and North America. It remains common today, especially in English-speaking countries.
Origin
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Fun fact
The surname is so ordinary in origin that early sources simply gloss it as ‘the well-known trade.’
From the historical record
“CARNSEW. See under Carveth. CARPENTER. The well-known trade. Domcsd. mentions several tenants in cliief under the name of Carpentarii. CARR, Collins (Peerage, edit. 1768, v. S3,) remarks that " the Cars or Kers are undoubtedly a very ancient people in this island, but it is uncertain whether they be of French or…”
— Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom