Chenoweth
A Cornish surname meaning “new house,” from a place-name in Cornwall.
The #7,160 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 66,070 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Chenoweth comes from Cornish chy noweth, meaning “new house.” It is associated with place-names in Cornwall, especially Chynoweth in Cubert, and the surname likely began as a locational name for people who came from or lived near that place. Historical spellings include Chynoweth, Chynowth, Chinoweth, and Chenoweth.
History
The name is strongly rooted in Cornwall and was noted by 19th-century writers as belonging to one of the county’s older families. The same source also points to at least one other Cornwall place called Chynoweth, so more than one local family may have taken the surname independently. Outside Cornwall, the name is most often found through later migration.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
The literal meaning is refreshingly plain: “new house” — a reminder that many surnames began as simple directions to where someone lived.
From the historical record
“CHENNELL. See Chtnhale. CHENOWETH. See Chtnowbth. CHERLEW. See Chellew. CHEVERTON. See Chiverton. CHEYNALLS. See Chenhalls. CHIGWEDDEN. See Chegwidden. CHINOWETH, See Chynoweth.”
— Patronymica Cornu-Britannica; or, the etymology of Cornish surnames