Christopher

KRIS-tuh-fer

A surname from the given name Christopher, originally tied to the saint’s name meaning “Christ-bearer.”

The #1,214 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 10,622 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Christopher is a surname taken from the medieval personal name Christopher, which comes from Greek Christophoros via Latin. The name means “Christ-bearer,” from Christos “Christ” and pherein “to bear, carry.” In surname use, it usually began as a patronymic or as an identifying name for someone called Christopher, with related forms such as Christy, Christie, Christopherson, and Christopherson.

History

The name spread in England through devotion to St. Christopher, a popular medieval saint. The surname appears in a number of related spellings and derivative forms in English records, especially in northern England and Scotland. Some 19th-century writers also connected it with local surname clusters such as Christopherson, but the core explanation is simply descent from the baptismal name Christopher.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicGreekLatinEnglish

Regions

EnglandScotlandNorthern England

Variant spellings

ChristoperChristpherChristophersonChristophersonChristieChristyChrystallKitsonKitt

Fun fact

The saint behind the name was famed in medieval legend for carrying travelers across water, which helped make Christopher a widely loved baptismal name.

From the historical record

“name. CHRISTOPHER. The Christian name, whence Christolfcrs, Christopher, Christo- phersou, Christie, Christy, Christej^ and probably Chrystall. Also Kitt and Kitson. CHRISTOPHERSON. See Christopher. CHRYSTALL. Probably a corruption of Christie for Christopher. CHUMLE Y. A contraction of Cholmon- deley.”

— Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances, Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1).

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