Doughty

DOH-tee

An old English surname meaning “brave” or “valiant,” originally used as a nickname for a hardy, daring person.

The #3,019 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 25,989 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Doughty comes from Old English dohtig, meaning brave, hardy, or manly. In early use it was a descriptive nickname for someone thought to be stout-hearted or valiant, rather than a place-name or occupation. Later surname writers also linked it with related older forms meaning “strong” or “able.”

History

The name is recorded in medieval England and appears in 13th- and 14th-century forms in Yorkshire and elsewhere. It survived as a hereditary surname and remained especially well established in England. Some later surname scholars also tried to connect it with continental forms, but the Old English derivation is the standard explanation.

Origin

descriptive or nicknameOld English

Regions

England

Variant spellings

DoughtieDoughty

Fun fact

The surname’s meaning is very close to the modern adjective “doughty,” which still survives in English with the sense of brave or spirited.

From the historical record

“Dunton. co. Norfolk. DOUGHTY. A.-Sax. dohtig, valiant, hardy, manly. DOUGLAS. The most powerful and widely celebrated famil3'that Scotland ever produced. The name was assumed from lands on the small river Douglas, in Lan- arkshire, (Gael, diif-glas, du-cjlas, i.e., dark grey, from the colour of its waters), where…”

— Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan), British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.).

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