Eaves
Usually a locational surname from places called Eaves, especially in Lancashire and nearby counties.
The #4,489 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 39,072 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Eaves is most commonly explained as a surname taken from a place-name, especially the hamlet of Eaves in Lancashire. The place-name itself is generally understood in connection with the Old English word for a border, edge, or boundary, though some older writers also treated the surname as a variant linked to Eve in other cases. In practice, the modern surname has mainly been associated with local origin rather than with the biblical name Eve.
History
19th-century surname writers specifically noted that many Lancashire families named Eaves could be traced to the hamlet of Eaves in St. Michael-on-Wyre. The name also appears in other English counties, which fits the wider habit of adopting a local place-name as a hereditary surname. Some records show spelling variation between Eaves and Eavis, and older scholars sometimes grouped the name with Eve-derived forms, so the surname has a little historical overlap with related names.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
Bardsley singled out the Lancashire hamlet of Eaves and argued that many Lancashire bearers of the surname came from that one spot.
From the historical record
“parish in Derbyshire. EAVES. A townsbijj in Staffordshire. EAVESTAFF. Most likely a corruption of Heave-staff, analogous to Hurlbat, Shakeshaft, Wagstaff, and Shakspeare. EBBETS. Ferguson derives It from an O. German name — Ibbet. EBBLEWHITE. A corruption of Ap- plethwaite, a township in Westmoreland.”
— Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom