Eby

EE-bee

A surname of Germanic origin, most likely a short form related to names like Ebi or Eberhard.

The #5,155 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 45,497 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Eby is generally treated as a shortened German or Swiss German surname, probably from a personal name such as Ebi, itself a pet form of longer names beginning with the old German element eber-, meaning "boar." In some cases it may also reflect a reduced form of an older given name rather than a direct nickname. The surname’s compact shape fits the pattern of many German-language family names that began as diminutives or short forms of forenames.

History

The name is found especially among German-speaking immigrant communities in North America, including Pennsylvania and Canada. Nineteenth-century surname lists already show Eby as an established family name, and later reference works connect it with German forms such as Ebi. It is now best known in the United States through descendants of Swiss German and other German immigrant lines.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicGermanSwiss German

Regions

GermanySwitzerlandPennsylvaniaOntarioCanadaUnited States

Variant spellings

EbiEbeeEbey

Fun fact

Older surname compilers often grouped Eby with very short German names like Erb and Epp, showing how common clipped family-name forms were in immigrant communities.

From the historical record

“Kettleby.— Local ,' of Ketcl eby,' a hamlet in the parish of Vinviby, CO. Lincolti; the by or dwelling of Kettle, the first settler. 1380. Ja]inKe«1eb<e,ee.Wocc:ReE.”

— A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Suffolk Surnames (3rd ed.), Studies in Pennsylvania German Family Names.

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