Fontaine

fon-TEN (like French "fontain")

A French surname meaning “fountain” or “spring,” usually originally given to someone who lived near one.

The #3,012 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 25,943 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Fontaine comes from French fontaine, meaning a fountain, spring, or natural source of water. The word goes back to late Latin fontana, from Latin fontanus, “of a spring.” As a surname, it usually began as a topographic name for someone who lived by a spring or well, or near a place identified with that feature.

History

This surname is common in French-speaking areas and also appears widely in countries shaped by French migration. English surname dictionaries note it as the French equivalent of native names like Fountain, and it was especially familiar in Britain through Huguenot bearers. Related forms such as Desfontaines and Fontenelle show the same place-name root.

Origin

locationalFrenchLatin

Regions

FranceFrench-speaking BelgiumQuebecLouisianaHuguenot communities in Britain

Variant spellings

DesfontainesDes FontainesFontenelleFontanelleDe la FontaineLa FontaineFontaine

Fun fact

The same root appears in the famous literary surname La Fontaine, as in Jean de La Fontaine, the French fabulist.

From the historical record

“Messer, vieux mot pour messire: La Fontaine I'afr^quemment appliqu6 k des animeaux, et mSme a I'estomac, qu'il a appe]6 messer Gaster- — Stappers, Diet. d'Etym. Fratif., p. 606.”

— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)

Related surnames

Confidence: sourced. Sources: Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, British Family Names: their origin and meaning (1st ed.), British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.), Noms de famille normands.

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