Forrester

FOR-iss-ter

An occupational surname for a forester or woods keeper.

The #2,596 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 22,247 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Forrester comes from the occupation of forest keeper: a person responsible for guarding woods, game, and hunting rights. It is related to Middle English and Anglo-Norman forms such as forestier/forestarius, ultimately from Latin forestis, meaning a forest or unenclosed woodland. The surname is a straightforward occupational name, with Forster a shortened or altered form in some families.

History

The name is well attested in medieval English records and appears in many spellings, including Forster and Forestier-type forms. It spread widely in England and later into Scotland and Ireland, where it is also found among surnames recorded by Gaelic and British genealogists. In some cases, the name may have been simplified over time to Forster.

Origin

occupationalMiddle EnglishOld FrenchLatin

Regions

EnglandScotlandIreland

Variant spellings

ForsterForesterForestierForest

Fun fact

The medieval office behind this surname was not just about trees: a forester could also police hunting grounds and protect the king’s game.

From the historical record

“house or village at the ford. FORRESTER and FORSTER. A woodman. FORSYTES. (Gaelic.) From Fear, a man, and Syfh, up- right, honest, stiff. FORTESCUE. Strong shield. Sir Richard Le Forte (the brave), one of the leaders in the army of William the Con- queror, who had the good fortune to protect his chief at the battle…”

— An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan), Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.), An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names, Sloinnte Gaedheal is Gall: Irish names and surnames, Varieties and Synonymes of Surnames and Christian Names in Ireland, Special Report on Surnames in Ireland (numerical strength, derivation, distribution).

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