Girard

zhee-RAHRD (roughly 'zhee-RAHRD', with a French-style g and a soft final d)

A French surname from the medieval given name Girard, meaning “spear-brave” or “brave with the spear.”

The #2,778 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 23,795 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Girard is the French form of the medieval personal name Gérard/Gerard, ultimately from Germanic elements meaning “spear” and “hard, brave, strong.” In other words, the name began as a byname or given name expressing martial strength, then passed into hereditary surname use. The excerpts also point to diminutive forms such as Girardot, showing the same French name-family in use.

History

The surname is long established in France and French-speaking areas, and it also spread into England through Norman and later French influence. Some 19th-century surname writers noted Girard as a French import and linked related forms like Girardot to post-Reformation French immigration. In the United States it is now present but comparatively uncommon, which fits a surname with French and immigrant roots.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicFrenchGermanic

Regions

FranceFrench-speaking BelgiumNormandyUnited States

Variant spellings

GerardGérardGirardotGiraudGérardin

Fun fact

The same Germanic name-root behind Girard also lies behind a wide family of surnames across Europe, including Gerard, Gerrard, and Gerhardt.

From the historical record

“air&rdot — Bapt. ' the son of Gerard,' dim. Girard-ot. A French :, an immtgrstion. Lowersays me in after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. London, I ; Crockbrd, i; New York, 1.”

— A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan), British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.), British Family Names: their origin and meaning (1st ed.), The Norman People and their existing descendants in the British dominions and the United States.

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