Goldberg
A German and Ashkenazi Jewish surname meaning “gold hill” or “gold mountain.”
The #1,193 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 10,430 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Goldberg is built from German gold, “gold,” and berg, “hill” or “mountain.” In literal terms it means “gold hill” or “gold mountain.” In surname use, it can be a Jewish ornamental or adopted surname as well as a German toponymic-style name formed from a place-like landscape term.
History
The name appears in German-speaking areas and was also widely adopted by Ashkenazi Jews, especially during the period when fixed surnames became more common in Central Europe. Nineteenth- and early twentieth-century surname writers often grouped it with other decorative or landscape-based Jewish names such as Rosenberg and Blumenthal. It remains especially common among Jewish families in Europe, North America, and Israel.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
In older surname books, Goldberg is often listed alongside other “gold” names like Goldstein, Goldschmidt, and Goldenberg.
From the historical record
“GOLDBERG (Ger.) Gold Hill [O.H.Ger. gold + berg, hill] GOLDSCHMIDT\(Ger.) Goldsmith [Ger. GOLDSMID i goldschmied ; O.H.Ger.goId + smid (IM.H.Ger. smit] GOLDSTEIN (Ger.) Gold Stone [O.H.Ger. gold + stein]”
— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)