Goto
An old Germanic personal name that later appears in some surnames, originally tied to the root of the name Gott- or Goth-.
The #9,803 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 93,503 Americans shares it.
Etymology
The name is best understood as a shortened medieval Germanic personal name, probably from forms built on Got- or Goth-. The excerpts point to it as a byname or family-name form meaning something like of Got(o), with one source explicitly treating it as a son-name from a longer given name such as Gotfrid. In that tradition, the element is connected to Germanic name-making rather than to any modern word meaning.
History
The historical citations show Goto used alongside other short Germanic name forms in medieval-name discussions, which suggests it circulated as a clipped personal-name element before becoming hereditary in some lines. It also appears in scholarly lists of names from Germanic areas and in notes comparing related forms such as Goth, Goto, and longer compound names. As a surname, it is relatively uncommon in the modern United States, which fits a name with several possible independent origins or later immigration pathways.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
One source groups Goto with many medieval name-shortening patterns, where longer Germanic names were reduced to compact forms used as personal names or surname bases.
From the historical record
“Barillier, maher of barreU* Goto. , Diction, Baron, mari.”
— Noms de famille normands