Hash
An English habitational surname, probably from a place-name or local feature, later simplified from forms like Atte Hash.
The #6,325 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 57,207 Americans shares it.
Etymology
This surname is usually explained as a habitational name from a place or topographic feature called “ash” or a similar local landmark, with the older prepositioned form recorded as Atte Hash. In medieval English surnames, “atte” meant “at the,” so the name would have meant “at the ash-tree” or “at the place/feature called Hash,” depending on the local source. Because the surviving historical evidence is thin, the exact underlying place or feature is not fully certain.
History
The medieval records and surname dictionaries cited here show Hash mainly as an English surname and as part of older byname forms such as Atte Hash. Over time, the leading preposition was dropped, leaving the shorter fixed surname. Modern bearers are relatively uncommon, and the name appears to have persisted chiefly in England and later in English-speaking countries.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
19th-century surname writers grouped Hash with a whole cluster of English names formed from ‘atte’ plus a location word, like Atte Hay and Atte Well.
From the historical record
“OAen de Calr, oo. Norf., laTi. A. Hash de Cat*, co. Norf., iUd. 16«. John Wialley and Mary Cawley : Marriage Allee. (Canlerborfl p. 111. LonSi,8,i4;NewYorto;5,o.”
— A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances