Heaney
An Irish surname most often linked to Gaelic Ó hAodha, meaning “descendant of Aodh” or “descendant of Hugh.”
The #7,888 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 73,563 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Heaney is generally treated as an anglicized Irish surname, usually from Gaelic Ó hAodha, meaning “descendant of Aodh.” The personal name Aodh is an old Gaelic name often explained as “fire,” and in English it was commonly rendered as Hugh. Some historical writers also grouped Heaney with other Irish forms such as Heany, Heanue, and Heneghan, reflecting local spelling variation in the anglicization process.
History
The name is found especially in western Ireland, with historical records pointing to Galway, Roscommon, and Mayo. It is one of several surnames that became fixed in English spelling only after centuries of variant forms in Gaelic and Irish records. In the United States and Britain, Heaney spread through Irish migration, and the surname is best known today through poet Seamus Heaney.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
19th-century surname lists already note Heaney as an established Irish family name in Connacht, showing that the spelling was in use well before modern records.
From the historical record
“Yorks Heaney. See Henny Heap. A.S. Ibba, Ippa ; F. Ippe G. Hippe ; Dch. Hiep; p.n. Se< Abbs Heard. See Ard”
— British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.)