Hocker

HOK-er (rhymes with "locker")

A surname of likely German origin, probably from a nickname or descriptive word rather than an occupation.

The #9,989 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 95,616 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

The name is probably German in origin. The historical sources point to it as a related form in a family of German surnames, but they do not give a fully secure explanation. It may come from a descriptive nickname, possibly connected with a word for a hill or hump, or with an old personal-name element; the exact root is uncertain.

History

The surname appears in German-language surname traditions and later turns up in Anglicized spelling. In the 19th-century references supplied here, it is treated as part of a cluster of similar German names rather than as a clearly analyzed single form. Modern bearers in the United States likely descend from German-speaking immigrant lines.

Origin

descriptive or nicknameGerman

Regions

GermanyGerman-speaking EuropeUnited States

Variant spellings

HöckerHoeckerHuckerHocker

Fun fact

A 19th-century surname dictionary grouped Hocker with other short German names that were often explained by nickname-like roots, showing how fluid surname etymologies could be in early scholarship.

From the historical record

“Hucger: Hugger; Hucker — Hüger — Hocker — Höcker — Hoyer. Hugihart: Hugart — Hauhardt; Hau>ert; Hauer. Hugiher: Ht/ger — Höger — Hauer (Hugilant): Huiand.”

— Die deutschen Familiennamen
Confidence: mixed. Sources: Die deutschen Familiennamen, The Teutonic Name-System applied to the family names of France, England and Germany, Family Names from the Irish, Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Norman and Scotch.

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