Humphries

HUM-freez (or HUM-frees)

A patronymic surname meaning “son of Humphrey,” from the medieval personal name Humphrey.

The #1,981 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 16,963 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Humphries is a patronymic surname built from the given name Humphrey, with the meaning “son of Humphrey.” The personal name Humphrey came into English through Norman French and ultimately goes back to Germanic elements commonly explained as meaning something like “peace” and “strength.” Older sources note many spellings, including Humphrey, Humphreys, Humphrys, Humphris, and related forms, with the -s ending marking descent or affiliation.

History

The name is found in several spelling forms in British records, and 19th-century surname writers treat Humphries as a standard variant of Humphrey-based surnames. In England it appears in scattered regional concentrations rather than as a single strongly local surname, and it later spread widely through normal internal migration and emigration. In modern English usage, Humphries is usually grouped with Humphrey, Humphreys, and Humphrys as the same surname family.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicEnglishOld FrenchGermanic

Regions

EnglandWalesIreland

Variant spellings

HumphreyHumphreysHumphrysHumphrisHumfreyHumfryHumpheryHumphryHumpherysHumphriss

Fun fact

Older genealogical dictionaries often list Humphries right alongside Humphreys and Humphrys as simply another spelling of the same family name.

From the historical record

“1647. Buried— William Catchpole, ser- vant to Mr. Humphries, victualler: St. Michael, Comhill, p. 242. London, o, 4, 11. Category. — Nick, 'one of a”

— A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan)

Related surnames

Confidence: sourced. Sources: A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan), Family Names from the Irish, Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Norman and Scotch, Homes of Family Names in Great Britain (county distribution), Varieties and Synonymes of Surnames and Christian Names in Ireland, Sloinnte Gaedheal is Gall: Irish names and surnames.

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