Jean
A French surname from the personal name Jean, the French form of John.
The #1,703 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 14,605 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Jean is the French form of the given name John, ultimately from Hebrew Yochanan, meaning 'God is gracious.' As a surname, it usually began as a patronymic or family-name taken from an ancestor named Jean. In French-speaking areas it could also be part of longer compound names or place-based surnames, but the core sense is the personal name.
History
The surname is especially common in French-speaking regions and has also spread widely through migration, including to England, the Caribbean, and North America. The historical excerpts mainly show Jean as a source element in other surnames and family lines, rather than as a detailed standalone entry. In English records it often appears among French Protestant refugee families.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
Because Jean is the French equivalent of John, it sits behind a surprising number of English surnames that were reshaped from French forms over time.
From the historical record
“St. JOHN, an Anglicized form of the common French eccles. place-name St. Jean — anc. St. Jehati [v. John] STOATE 1 „. .. „„ STOATT ; =Stott,q.v.”
— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)