Julien

zhoo-lee-EN

A French surname from the given name Julien, ultimately from the Roman name Julius.

The #6,180 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 55,781 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Julien is the French form of the personal name Julian, which comes from Latin Iulianus, meaning “belonging to Julius” or “descended from Julius.” The deeper root is the Roman family name Julius, a very old name whose original meaning is uncertain. In surname use, Julien usually began as a patronymic: it identified someone as the son or descendant of a man named Julien or Julian.

History

The historical sources point to Julien as a surname formed from a common baptismal name rather than from a place or occupation. It is especially associated with French naming practice, and the same root has produced many related surnames and given names across Europe. In English-language records it appears alongside forms such as Julian, Jullion, and July, reflecting spelling variation and adaptation over time.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicFrenchLatin

Regions

FranceFrench-speaking regionsBritish IslesUnited States

Variant spellings

JulianJullionJulinJuliotJulierJuliard

Fun fact

The surname shares its ancestry with the much older Roman name Julius, the family name of Julius Caesar.

From the historical record

“Boston (U.S.), 1, o, o, 1. Julian, Julien^ July an, July- ana. — Bapt. ' the son of Juliana,' from the martyr of that name, beheaded at Nicomedia under Gale- rius (Yonge, i. 320). Popular at an early period, both in the Low”

— A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan)

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan), British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.), British Family Names: their origin and meaning (1st ed.), Dictionnaire des noms (French surnames).

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