Kummer

KOOM-er or KUM-er

A German surname that likely began as a personal name meaning “fame of the family” rather than “sorrow.”

The #9,679 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 92,053 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

The surname Kummer has been explained by older German onomastic writers as coming from an old Germanic personal name, often reconstructed as Kunimar or a similar form. In that analysis, the first element is tied to kin or family, and the second to fame or renown, so the original sense would be something like “family fame” or “kin renown.” A different and much more obvious German word, modern Kummer meaning “sorrow” or “grief,” is sometimes mentioned in older sources, but the name-form evidence points more strongly to the older personal-name origin.

History

Older scholarship links Kummer with medieval German name-forms and related diminutives such as Kümmerle, with occasional regional spellings and variants. The surname appears in German-speaking areas and later in emigrant communities in North America, where it was sometimes noticed because it resembles the everyday noun for sorrow. Because the etymology is old and partly speculative, the surname is best treated as a fossilized personal name rather than a simple nickname.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicGerman

Regions

GermanySwabiaGerman-speaking Central EuropeUnited States

Variant spellings

KümmerKümmerleKimmerKimmelKümmelKuomKohm

Fun fact

A 19th-century source explicitly warned that Kummer should not automatically be read as the ordinary German word for “sorrow,” because it may preserve a much older name element instead.

From the historical record

“Krey, Kriesler, Kroeger, Krogman, Kroll, Kron- berg, Krueger, Kruger, Krug, Kumb, Kummel, KuMMER, Kuntz, Kdpfer, Kurtz, Kyes, Kylander, Kyle, Kyles. Labbottiere, Laborre, Labree, Lacost, Lacount, Ladlae, Ladreyt, Lafferty, Lafleur, Laforest, Lagan, Laggorio; Laha, Lahey, and Lahy; Lakin, Lally, Lalor, Lamare…”

— Suffolk Surnames (3rd ed.)

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Suffolk Surnames (3rd ed.), Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen, Die deutschen Familiennamen.

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