Lawton
A mainly English surname taken from places called Lawton, especially the Cheshire parish now known as Church Lawton.
The #2,630 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 22,515 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Lawton is a locational surname, taken from one of the English places called Lawton. The name is usually explained as coming from an Old English personal name or word plus tūn, meaning a settlement, farm, or enclosure, though the exact first element is not always spelled out in the older sources. In surname use, it simply meant someone who came from Lawton, especially the Cheshire place recorded earlier without the later Church- prefix.
History
The older dictionaries place the name chiefly in Cheshire, but also note possible confusion with similar place-names elsewhere in England. Some families later used Lawton as a hereditary surname after leaving the locality. Lower also reports a family tradition linking one line to Robert, a younger son of the Davenport family, who settled at Lawton in the 13th century and took the local name.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
Church Lawton in Cheshire was once simply recorded as Lawton, which is why the surname can point back to that parish.
From the historical record
“Walter Gulliford. 1671: ibid. Lawton Gilliver was Pope's bookseller, and it has been sug- gested that Swift had a gnidge against him. Hence Lemuel Gul- liver, the initials being the same, ourse Gilliver is but another”
— A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances