Leake

LEEK or LAKE

A surname usually taken from place-names in England, especially Leake in Nottinghamshire and other Leake/Leek parishes.

The #5,070 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 44,649 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Leake is generally a locational surname from one of several English places called Leake, especially East and West Leake in Nottinghamshire. The place-name is usually explained from Old English roots connected with a stream, watercourse, or marshy land, though older surname dictionaries focus mainly on the parish-name origin rather than giving a full linguistic breakdown. In some cases the surname may also have been influenced by spellings associated with Leek, another English place-name.

History

The name is recorded in medieval and early modern England, and 19th-century surname writers particularly link it with Nottinghamshire parishes. The surname also appears in Lincolnshire and other eastern counties, which fits a locational origin spreading from several English place-names. In later centuries it became established in England and then in English-speaking countries such as the United States.

Origin

locationalEnglishOld English

Regions

NottinghamshireLincolnshireYorkshireEngland

Variant spellings

LeakLeekLeeke

Fun fact

Old surname dictionaries specifically point to East and West Leake in Nottinghamshire as the key place-name source for the surname.

From the historical record

“LEG 190 LEAKE. East and "West Leake are two parishes in co. Notts. LEAL. LEALL. L O. Fr. and Scot., loyal, trustwortl)}-. 2. A corruption of Lisle. LEAN. The Gaelic Mac-Lean, sans Mac. LEANEY. LENEY. Zee?j?/, according to Grose, is active, alert.”

— Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan), Homes of Family Names in Great Britain (county distribution).

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