Longoria
A Spanish surname most likely tied to a place-name, especially one of the many Iberian toponyms built from a descriptive local feature.
The #2,025 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 17,328 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Longoria is best understood as a habitational surname, formed from a place-name rather than from a personal occupation or nickname. In Iberian surname practice, such names often identify someone who came from a village, estate, or district with that name. The exact place behind Longoria is not firmly established in the excerpted material, but the form fits the common Spanish locational pattern.
History
The surname is documented in Spanish naming tradition and is associated with the Iberian Peninsula, especially northern Spain. It later spread to the Americas through migration, where it is now most familiar in the United States and Latin American communities. The surname’s modern distribution reflects both Spanish colonial history and later transatlantic movement.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
The name appears in old Spanish surname lists alongside many clearly place-based surnames, which is a useful clue that it was treated as a geographic family name.
From the historical record
“tona, Leyba, Lezama, Lezo, Liaño, Liceras, Lillo, Linares, Lira, Lobon, Lois, Loizaga, Lomana, Longoria, Lora, Lorca, Lorenzana, Loro, Losa, Lnarca, Lucena, Lucientes, Lumbreras, Luna, Lu- 23”
— Ensayo histórico etimológico filológico sobre los apellidos castellanos