McInerney

mick-in-ER-nee

An Irish surname from a Gaelic personal name, most likely meaning “descendant of Inirnigh” or a similar byname of uncertain sense.

The #7,446 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 69,024 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

McInerney is an Anglicized Irish surname built on Mac/Mc, meaning “son” or “descendant of,” plus a Gaelic personal name or byname recorded in older forms such as Macinerney. The second element is not entirely secure in the older scholarship, so the precise literal meaning remains uncertain. In practice, the surname is treated as a hereditary family name of Gaelic Irish origin rather than a descriptive English word.

History

The name is associated especially with County Clare in Ireland and appears in Irish historical records in medieval and later forms. Like many Gaelic surnames, it was preserved through Anglicization with varying spellings, but McInerney became the standard modern form. The 19th-century sources supplied here mention it only in passing, supporting its recognition as a distinct Irish surname rather than explaining its derivation.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicIrish Gaelic

Regions

IrelandCounty Clare

Variant spellings

MacInerneyMcEnerneyMacInerneyMcInerney

Fun fact

Modern bearer counts are relatively modest in the United States, but the surname remains strongly identified with Irish ancestry and Clare diaspora families.

From the historical record

“Lynchahan, 1139. Macinerney, 1388. 2086. Londregan, 1116.”

— Varieties and Synonymes of Surnames and Christian Names in Ireland
Confidence: mixed. Sources: Varieties and Synonymes of Surnames and Christian Names in Ireland, Suffolk Surnames (3rd ed.).

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