McIntosh

mick-IN-tosh

A Scottish Gaelic surname meaning “son of the chief” or “son of the leader.”

The #819 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 7,285 Americans shares it.

🔗 Compare with another name ✨ Add a first name

Etymology

McIntosh comes from Scottish Gaelic Mac an Toisich, literally “son of the toiseach.” The Gaelic word toisich/toiseach refers to a leader, first man, or chief, so the name was originally a patronymic tied to rank or office rather than to a personal given name. In older anglicized spellings, it can appear as Mackintosh or MacKintosh.

History

The name is long associated with the Highland clan Macintosh, one of the better-known Gaelic families of Scotland. Historical surname writers often gloss it as “son of the chief” or “son of the prince,” reflecting the prestige sense of the Gaelic root. The spelling McIntosh became common in English usage alongside Mackintosh and other reduced forms.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicScottish Gaelic

Regions

ScotlandScottish Highlands

Variant spellings

MackintoshMacKintoshMacIntoshMacintoshMcIntush

Fun fact

Old surname lore sometimes singled out “the Macintosh” as a famous Highland chief in the same breath as other legendary Highland figures.

From the historical record

“Cp, Mactaggart = The Priest's Son. MACINTOSH CCelt.) Son of the Chief or Prince [Gael. Mac-an-tdisiche} MAC IVERUCelt.-|-Teut.) Son of Iver : v. MAC IVOR/ Iver. MAC IVERS(A.-Celt.-Teut.) Mac Iver's (Son) v. Mac Iver. MACK (Celt.) An abbreviation of one or other of the numerous Mac- names.”

— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)
Confidence: mixed. Sources: Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, Varieties and Synonymes of Surnames and Christian Names in Ireland.

← Search another surname