Murrell

MUR-el

Usually a variant of Morell, a nickname for someone dark-haired or swarthy, though some English lines may also be linked to the personal name Muriel.

The #3,185 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 27,209 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Most historical sources treat Murrell as a spelling variant of Morell, from Old French morel or morel, meaning “dark” or “brown,” often used as a nickname for a swarthy or dark-haired person. Some writers also connect it with Muriel as a patronymic-style surname meaning “son of Muriel,” but that looks secondary and less certain. The spelling has also been influenced by the wide medieval habit of varying vowels and doubling consonants in surname forms.

History

The name appears in English records in several spellings, including Murrell, Murrill, and Merrell. Nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century surname writers often grouped it with other “Morel/Morell” forms, and Weekley notes it among colour-based French surnames. In some families, later surname forms may have been reshaped by association with the given name Muriel.

Origin

descriptive or nicknameOld FrenchMiddle EnglishOld English

Regions

England

Variant spellings

MurrillMerrellMorellMorelMurrells

Fun fact

Some older surname dictionaries explicitly link Murrell with Morell rather than treating it as an independent name.

From the historical record

“-f the asp. form of magh, a fiel^, plain] MURRELL MURRILL = Morell, q.v. MURRELLS, Murrell's (Son) : v. Murrell, Morell. ' MURROGH”

— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.), British Family Names: their origin and meaning (1st ed.), The Romance of Names, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan).

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