Pierson
A patronymic surname meaning “son of Piers,” with Piers being a medieval form of Peter.
The #1,254 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 11,033 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Pierson is a patronymic surname built from the medieval personal name Piers, meaning “son of Piers.” Piers was a common English form of Peter, ultimately from Greek Petros, “rock,” passed through Latin and Old French. In that sense, Pierson is closely related to Pearson and other Peter-derived surnames.
History
The surname is recorded in English sources as a straightforward family-name formation from a father’s given name. Nineteenth-century surname writers consistently treated Pierson as equivalent to Pearson in origin, though the exact spelling could vary by region and family line. It has also spread into other English-speaking countries and appears in Scandinavian-looking parallel forms such as Persson and Pierson, but those are not necessarily the same family in every case.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
Older surname books sometimes note Pierson and Pearson side by side because both can point back to the same medieval name Piers/Peter.
From the historical record
“PIERSE, V. Piers. PIERSON, Pier's, or Piers', Son : v. Pier, Piers. PIETT, V. Pyett. PIGG (Scand.) a nickname and sign-name from the Pig [M.E. pig(ge must represent Dan.-Norw. pige-smn, s. youtig female swrine (cp. Dan.-Norw. pigeVctrn, a female child)— /'!^e= Swed./i!^a= O.N. ^zfta, agirl: note the corresp. Low…”
— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)