Poirier

pwah-RYAY (roughly "pwa-ryay")

A French surname meaning “pear tree,” usually from a house or place marked by one.

The #3,747 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 32,661 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Poirier is the French word for a pear tree. It goes back to French poire, “pear,” from Latin pirum, “pear,” with the tree-forming ending -ier. As a surname, it likely began as a topographic or habitational name for someone who lived near a notable pear tree or pear orchard.

History

Historical surname dictionaries note Poirier as a French name and compare it with related forms such as Perrier and the Norman Peirier. It is also attested in regional and dialect forms, showing how local speech shaped surname spellings. In North America, the name is especially familiar in French-Canadian and Acadian families, where many French surnames were preserved.

Origin

locationalFrenchLatin

Regions

FranceNormandyFrench CanadaAcadia

Variant spellings

PerrierPeirierPérierPurrierDelpérrierDe la Perrière

Fun fact

Some older writers linked Poirier with surnames based on other fruit trees, like Pommier and Delaunay, as part of a wider pattern of tree-and-landscape surnames.

From the historical record

“Eng. Poolman. ■ POIRIER (Fr.) Pear-Tree [f. Fr. poire, Lat. pir-um, a pear] POLLACK (Ger.) Polander [see Polaok in Diet.] POSENERl (Ger.) Bel., to Posen [the Ger. POSNER •] equiv. of. the Polish Posnanski: Posen is the Ger. form ot the Polish”

— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan), Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, Noms de famille normands, Dictionnaire des noms (French surnames).

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