Polanco
A Spanish surname that most likely began as a place name, used for people from one of several places called Polanco.
The #1,820 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 15,682 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Polanco is a Spanish surname that appears to be locational, originally identifying someone from a place named Polanco. Several Spanish place names have borne this form, so the surname likely began as a habitational label rather than from a descriptive word or occupation. The deeper root of the place-name itself is uncertain in the older surname literature.
History
The surname is found in Spain and later in Spanish-speaking communities elsewhere, especially in the Americas. Because it is tied to place names, it could arise independently in more than one region. Its presence in modern census data reflects broad Hispanic use rather than a single family line.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
The same surname can point back to more than one town or locality called Polanco, so unrelated families may share it.
From the historical record
“Picón, Piedra, Piedrahita , Pina, Pinilla, Pino, Pinto, Pinar, Piñeiro, Piqueras, Pisón, Pizarroso, Plá, Planas, Plegamans, Pliego, Polanco, Pombo, Pomés, Ponte, Ponzano, Portillo, Porras, Porres, Porrua, Posada, Pozas, Prada, Prellezo , Prida, Puerta, Puértolas, Puga, Pujáis, Pulgar, Purroy, Quero, Quesada (antes…”
— Ensayo histórico etimológico filológico sobre los apellidos castellanos