Rodney
A surname from a Somerset place-name, ultimately meaning “Roda’s island.”
The #8,106 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 75,506 Americans shares it.
Etymology
The surname comes from a place in Somerset, recorded early as Rodeneye and similar spellings. The place-name is usually explained from Old English elements meaning “Roda’s island,” with Roda or a related short personal name as the first element and -ey meaning island. Older writers sometimes connected it with Norman-French spellings, but the place-name explanation is the standard one in the historical sources.
History
The name is local in origin and was borne by families connected with Rodney in Somerset by the early medieval period. Harrison notes an early medieval form and treats the place-name as the source of the surname; Lower likewise describes Rodney as a Somerset place associated with a family from the time of Stephen. The best-known later bearer is the peerage family of Lord Rodney, which helped keep the surname visible into modern times.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
Harrison linked the place-name to an early medieval form recorded as Rodeneye, showing how the modern surname preserves a much older local name.
From the historical record
“RODNEY (Eng.) Bel. to Rodney (Soms.), early 14th cent, uniformly Rodeneye, pointing to an A.-Sax. *H)R6dan-ig = R6da's or Hr6da's Island [the pers. name Rdda or Hrdda or Hrd^a (genit. Rddan-, etc.) is the first element (without the common suff. -a) of Roderick and Rodger, q.v. (a Devon- shire thew named Hrdda was…”
— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)