Rodney

ROD-nee

A surname from a Somerset place-name, ultimately meaning “Roda’s island.”

The #8,106 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 75,506 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

The surname comes from a place in Somerset, recorded early as Rodeneye and similar spellings. The place-name is usually explained from Old English elements meaning “Roda’s island,” with Roda or a related short personal name as the first element and -ey meaning island. Older writers sometimes connected it with Norman-French spellings, but the place-name explanation is the standard one in the historical sources.

History

The name is local in origin and was borne by families connected with Rodney in Somerset by the early medieval period. Harrison notes an early medieval form and treats the place-name as the source of the surname; Lower likewise describes Rodney as a Somerset place associated with a family from the time of Stephen. The best-known later bearer is the peerage family of Lord Rodney, which helped keep the surname visible into modern times.

Origin

locationalOld EnglishNorman FrenchEnglish

Regions

SomersetEngland

Variant spellings

RodeneyRodenyeRodney Stoke

Fun fact

Harrison linked the place-name to an early medieval form recorded as Rodeneye, showing how the modern surname preserves a much older local name.

From the historical record

“RODNEY (Eng.) Bel. to Rodney (Soms.), early 14th cent, uniformly Rodeneye, pointing to an A.-Sax. *H)R6dan-ig = R6da's or Hr6da's Island [the pers. name Rdda or Hrdda or Hrd^a (genit. Rddan-, etc.) is the first element (without the common suff. -a) of Roderick and Rodger, q.v. (a Devon- shire thew named Hrdda was…”

— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)
Confidence: mixed. Sources: Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances, British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.).

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