Segal
A Jewish surname usually linked to the Hebrew title segan, meaning a deputy or assistant.
The #4,451 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 38,729 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Segal is most commonly treated as a Jewish surname derived from Hebrew segan, a term for a deputy, officer, or assistant. In Yiddish and other Jewish naming traditions, it may reflect an honorific or occupational-like title rather than a literal trade name. In some cases it is also explained as an acronymic or abbreviated form of a Hebrew phrase connected with priestly status, which can make the surname’s history more than one layer deep.
History
The name is especially associated with Ashkenazi Jewish communities in Eastern and Central Europe, where hereditary surnames were adopted relatively late, often in the 18th and 19th centuries. It appears in several spellings, including Segal and Segall, and was carried to English-speaking countries through migration from the former Russian Empire, Poland, and neighboring regions. Because Jewish surnames were often shaped by both Hebrew learned tradition and local administrative practice, the same surname can have more than one plausible explanation in different family lines.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
In Jewish naming tradition, Segal is sometimes treated not just as a surname but as a sign of status or role, which is one reason its origin has several competing explanations.