Seguin

seh-GAN or seh-GWEEN

A French surname that likely began as a short form of an old Germanic personal name meaning “friend of victory.”

The #9,912 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 94,736 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

This surname is generally treated as a French form of an older Germanic personal name, usually linked with elements meaning “victory” and “friend.” The most common explanation connects it with Old Germanic Sigiwin, from sigi- “victory” and -win “friend,” which would give the sense “victory-friend” or “friend of victory.” In French usage, the name appears as Seguin and related forms such as Seguinier/Seguier in some traditions.

History

The name appears in medieval French records and was later carried into England and other countries through migration and settlement. Nineteenth-century surname writers often grouped it with other French names of Germanic origin, though their exact spellings and derivations could vary. In modern times it is best known as a French surname, including in French-speaking North America.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicFrenchOld FrenchGermanic

Regions

FranceFrench-speaking CanadaEngland

Variant spellings

SeguierSequinSeginSengryn

Fun fact

A few older surname books connect Seguin with medieval heroic names found in French epic tradition, which helped preserve interest in its early forms.

From the historical record

“Sefife. D.B. Seifrid (?) Seguin, Sengryn. Serquigny, loc. n. Senclere. D.B. de Sender. St Clair ; a loc. n. Sent Albin. St Aubin ; a loc. n.”

— British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.)
Confidence: mixed. Sources: British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.), British Family Names: their origin and meaning (1st ed.), The Teutonic Name-System applied to the family names of France, England and Germany, Surnames as a Science, Family Names and their Story, The Romance of Names.

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