Sewell

SOO-uhl or SHOO-uhl

A surname that can come either from an old personal name meaning “sea power” or, in some cases, from a place-name.

The #1,614 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 13,849 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

The name has two likely historical explanations. In one line of scholarship, it comes from an old Germanic personal name such as Sewald or Sewallis, built from elements meaning “sea” and “power, rule,” so the sense is roughly “sea power.” In another, some bearers may have taken the name from places called Sewell or Sewelle, making it a local surname meaning “from Sewell.”

History

Medieval and later records show many spellings, including Sewall, Sewill, and Sewel(l)son. The name is well established in England, and sources note that Sewall remained more common in America while Sewell became the prevailing English form. Historical writers also mention a few place-name instances and early bearers such as John de Sewell in the 14th century.

Origin

patronymic or matronymicOld EnglishOld NorseOld SaxonOld High GermanEnglish

Regions

EnglandUnited States

Variant spellings

SewallSewalSewillSewelShewellSewelsonSewalls

Fun fact

Older surname books explicitly note that the U.S. helped preserve the spelling Sewall even after Sewell became the usual English form.

From the historical record

“SEWART = Seward, q.v. SEWELL ] (Teut.) i the O.Teut. Sewald, Sle- SEWILL \wald,etc. = Sea-Power [O.E. 5c6 SEWALlJ = O.N. s(B-r, sid-r = O.Sax. O.H. Ger. s^o, sea + O.E. ge)w{e)ald = O.N. uald = O.Saxl ^i)it)aH=O.H.Ger. gi)walt, power, might]”

— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)
Confidence: mixed. Sources: Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan), Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom.

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