Soule
A surname that may come from a French place-name, especially one linked to Normandy.
The #5,460 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) โ about 1 in every 48,453 Americans shares it.
Etymology
This surname is most often explained as a habitational name from a place called Soule or Souilly in France, with some older writers specifically pointing to a place and river in Normandy. In that view, the name would have identified someone who came from that locality. The evidence in the older dictionaries is cautious rather than certain, so a French place-name origin is the safest explanation.
History
The name appears in English and American records in several spellings, including Soule and Sowle. Older surname dictionaries treated it as likely French, though they did not always agree on the exact place behind it. The form became established in North America, where it is now much more common than in Britain.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
Old surname writers sometimes grouped Soule with other names they thought came from French localities, showing how often medieval surnames were explained through migration.
From the historical record
“1675-6. John Chitt^-ell and Mary Inger- soule : Marria{!feAlleg.(Canterbury ), p. 159. MDB. (CO. Cornwall ยป. o, 1.0,0; (co. Middlesex), i. 0,0,0; (co. Essex), o. o, o, 2 ; (co. Deroy), o, 0,1,0; Philadelphia, 12, o, o, o.”
โ A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan)