Southwick

SOUTH-wick

A habitational surname meaning “the south dwelling” or “south settlement,” taken from one or more English places called Southwick.

The #8,917 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 84,104 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Southwick comes from Old English elements meaning “south” and “wic.” In place-names, wic could mean a settlement, dwelling, or farmstead, so the name likely meant “south place” or “southern settlement.” The surname was originally used for someone who came from a place called Southwick in England.

History

Historical records in the excerpts link the surname to several English places named Southwick, including examples in Hampshire, Northamptonshire, Sussex, and Gloucestershire. The name is recorded in medieval forms such as Suthwic, Suthwick, and Suthevyyk, showing the expected spelling variation of the period. Like many locative surnames, it later spread beyond England through migration, especially to North America.

Origin

locationalOld EnglishEnglish

Regions

EnglandHampshireNorthamptonshireSussexGloucestershireNorth America

Variant spellings

SuthwickSuthwicSuthwykSuthevyykSouthwyck

Fun fact

Medieval spelling often dropped or shifted the first vowel, so the same place-name could appear as Suthwic, Suthwick, or Southwick in different records.

From the historical record

“A.D. 958 ('Cart. Sax.' no. 1029). SOUTHWICK (Eng.) Bel. to Southwick == the South Place [O.E. su'S ■{■ wic, a place, dwelling(s] William de Suthevyyk (Hunts).— Hund. Rolls. Soilthwick, Hants, was Suthwic a.d. 1234-5, Suthwick and Suthwike c. 1445 ; Southwick, Northants, ■ws.s Southwick a.d.”

— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)
Confidence: mixed. Sources: Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), Suffolk Surnames (3rd ed.), Family Names from the Irish, Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Norman and Scotch.

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