Stanfield
A locational surname meaning someone from a place called Stanfield, literally a “stony field.”
The #3,215 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 27,495 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Stanfield is an English locational surname taken from places named Stanfield, especially the Norfolk parish. The name is built from Old English stān, meaning “stone” or “rock,” and feld, meaning “open country,” “pasture,” or “field,” so the literal sense is “stony field” or “rocky plain.” Early spellings cited by older surname scholars include forms like Stanfeld and Slanefeld.
History
The surname appears in medieval and later records in several spellings, including Standfield and Stanfield. Because the place-name element is fairly common, the surname could arise independently from more than one local Stanfield or a related minor place. It is chiefly English in origin and later spread to other English-speaking regions, including North America.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
Older surname writers noted that even small, unrecorded local spots could generate names like Stanfield, not just major villages or parishes.
From the historical record
“STANESBY : v. Stainsby. STANFIELD (Eng.) Bel. to Stanfield (M.E. Stanfeld, Slanefeld); or Dweller at the Stony or Rocky Field or Plain [O.E. stdn, a stone, rock + feld] STANFORD (Eng.) Bel. to Stanford; or Dweller at the Stone (i.e. Paved)- Ford”
— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)