Tatum

TAY-tum

An English surname that most likely began as a place-name form, especially a shortened or altered form of Tatham or Taunton.

The #1,451 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 12,572 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

The historical sources point to Tatum as a reduced or altered form of other English place-derived surnames, especially Tatham and possibly Taunton. The underlying elements in these names are Old English place-name words, including tūn, meaning an estate, farm, or settlement. In other words, Tatum probably began as a surname for someone from a particular place, rather than as a nickname or occupation.

History

Nineteenth-century surname writers treat Tatum as an English local surname rather than a separate root form. In later English-speaking usage it became established in Britain and especially the United States, where it is now a moderately common surname. Because the early evidence is a bit compressed and derivative, the name should be read as a variant-style surname with multiple possible place-name associations rather than one single certain origin.

Origin

locationalOld English

Regions

EnglandSomersetUnited States

Variant spellings

TathamTaunton

Fun fact

The surname appears in old reference works as a shorthand or contracted form of longer place-based names, which is why it can look deceptively simple today.

From the historical record

“(v. under. Tait(e) -|- O.E. tUn, estate, etc.] TATUM for Tatham, q.v. TAUNTON (Celt. + E.) Bel. to Taunton : v. Tanton'. TAVENER ^ TAVERNER TAVERNOR”

— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)
Confidence: mixed. Sources: Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances.

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