Turner
An occupational surname for a maker or user of a lathe, especially one who turns wood, metal, or pottery.
The #54 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 886 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Turner comes from the trade name for someone who worked at a lathe. The word is ultimately from the verb meaning “to turn,” seen in Middle English tournen/turnen and French tourner, from Latin tornare, “to shape on a lathe.” Some older explanations also connect it with related Old English or Norse words for turning or tilting, but the occupational sense is the standard origin.
History
It is one of the most common English surnames and appears very early in records. Historical writers noted that it was already in use before the Norman Conquest, though the trade-based surname was certainly reinforced by later medieval English and French forms. The name spread widely in England and later across the English-speaking world.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
Nineteenth-century surname scholars remarked that Turner was so common that it seemed out of proportion to the number of actual lathe-workers.
From the historical record
“tower'. TURNER I (A.-Fr.-Lat. & Eng.) Lathe- TURNOR \ Worker [M.E. t{o)urnour, t(o)ur- TURNOURJ KM>-, t{o)urner; f. M.E. t(o)urnen, Fr. tourner (Lat. tomare), to turn ; and O.E. turnian\ Geoffrey le Turner. —”
— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)