Westbrook
A place-based surname meaning “one who lived by the western brook.”
The #1,770 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 15,221 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Westbrook is an English locational surname built from Old English west, meaning “west,” and broc, meaning “brook” or “stream.” It originally referred to someone who lived near a brook lying to the west, or who came from a place called Westbrook. The name is straightforwardly topographic and does not require a personal nickname or occupation to explain it.
History
The surname is recorded in several English counties, especially in areas where Westbrook existed as a place-name. Nineteenth-century surname writers sometimes tried to connect families to specific local branches, but the core explanation is simply topographic. The name later spread beyond England through migration to North America and elsewhere.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
One 19th-century writer glossed the name very literally as “a western brook.”
From the historical record
“Suffolk. WESTBROOK. A tything in co. Berks. AVESTBURY. Parishes and places in cos. AAllts, Bucks, Gloucester, Salop, Hants, Somerset, &c. AA^ESTBY. A township in Lancashire. The family assert a Saxon descent, and say that they were settled in the hundred of Amounderness, in that county, before the Conquest: but the…”
— Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom