Whitfield

WIT-feeld

A locational surname meaning “from the white field,” or in some cases “from Wheatfield.”

The #1,171 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 10,305 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

Whitfield comes from Old English hwit, meaning “white,” plus feld, meaning “open field” or “cleared land.” It was used for someone who lived by or came from a place called Whitfield, literally a “white field”; some 19th-century writers also allowed that in certain cases it could mean “wheat field.” The name is therefore primarily a habitational surname tied to English place-names.

History

The surname appears in medieval records in forms such as Wytefeld and Whytefeld. English surname writers note several Whitfield place-names, and later sources connect some families, especially in Kent and Sussex, with descent from a medieval Whitfield family of Northumberland. The spelling Whitefield also occurs as a variant.

Origin

locationalOld EnglishEnglish

Regions

EnglandNorthumberlandKentSussex

Variant spellings

WhitefieldWytfeldWytefeldWhytefeld

Fun fact

Whitfield is one of those surnames that can sound descriptive but is usually just a place-name in disguise.

From the historical record

“Nicholas de la Wytheg'. — Hund. Rolls. WHITFIELD (Eng.) Bel. to Whitfield; or Dweller at i the White Field [O.E. hwit 4- feld] 2 the Wheat-Field [O.E. hwckte -V feld] In our 1 3th-ccnt. Rolls this local surname occurs as Whytefeld and Wytefeld. WHITFORD (Eng.) Dweller at the White”

— Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1)

Notable people named Whitfield

Sourced from Wikidata; linked to their Wikipedia page.

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (alternate scan), Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom, British Family Names: their origin and meaning (2nd ed.).

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